STUDY QUESTIONS

CALIFORNIA:  AN INTERPRETIVE HISTORY (8th Ed.)

CHAPTER 10  -  CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

  1. What is the historical debate about vigilantism in California?  What are the racist notions behind the historical defense?
  2. What opinion do the authors of the text hold as to vigilantism?
  3. Where did the first California committee of vigilance emerge?
  4. What, according to the text, has not been emphasized by historians as a motive for vigilantism in California?
  5. What were the motives (overt, ulterior, irrational, and subconscious) of the vigilantes?
  6. Who were the Hounds?
  7. What was the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance?  What was the crime of the first man it hanged?
  8. The Committee of 1851 was promoted as being the "best citizens" of the community, but what type of citizens actually made up its early members?  
  9. Why weren't lawyers welcomed onto the Committee of 1851?
  10. Who was Josefa Segovia (aka Juanita) and why was she hanged?
  11. Were there differences in vigilante violence between San Francisco and Los Angeles?
  12. How were the motivations of members of the San Francisco Committee of 1856 different from those of 1851?
  13. In what way was the 1856 Committee "a Business Man's Revolution?"

Key Names, Terms, and Concepts

vigilantism
the Hounds
San Francisco Committee of Vigilance (1851)
Juanita
San Francisco Committee of Vigilance (1856)
James King of William
James P. Casey
William Tell Coleman
Law and Order Party
Fort Gunneybags
People's party